US state income tax calculator

US State Income Tax Calculator

Estimate state income tax using state, annual income, deductions, custom tax rate, state credits, withholding, refund, and amount owed.

Country: United StatesUpdated: 2026 tax year

State support

50+

States plus custom rate

CurrencyUSD
Custom rateSupported
Refund / owedIncluded

Enter state income tax details

Choose a state, enter income, deductions, credits, withholding, and optionally override the preset planning rate with your own custom state tax rate.

Selected state note

Simplified planning rate. California uses progressive brackets and additional rules.

Tax type: Progressive-state planning estimate

State income tax estimate

Estimated state tax after credits

$7,905

Monthly equivalent: $659

State

California

Tax type

Progressive-state planning estimate

Taxable income

$85,000

Rate used

9.30%

Refund or owed

State tax before credits$7,905
State tax credits$0
State tax after credits$7,905
State tax withheld$4,000
Estimated refund$0
Estimated amount owed$3,905

State estimate note

Simplified planning rate. California uses progressive brackets and additional rules.

The preset planning rate is being used for this estimate.

This is a simplified state income tax estimate. Actual state tax can differ because of state brackets, deductions, exemptions, credits, local taxes, residency, part-year rules, city taxes, and official state tax updates.

ItemAmount
Annual incomeIncome entered by the user for state tax estimation.$85,000
State deductions / adjustmentsOptional state-level deductions or adjustments entered by the user.$0
Estimated state taxable incomeAnnual income minus state deductions or adjustments.$85,000
Estimated state tax before credits9.30% preset planning rate used.$7,905
State tax creditsOptional state tax credits entered by the user.$0
Estimated state tax after creditsEstimated state tax after credits.$7,905
State tax withheldState tax already withheld or paid.$4,000
Estimated refundShown when withholding is greater than estimated state tax.$0
Estimated amount owedShown when estimated state tax is greater than withholding.$3,905

Current state taxable income used in this estimate: 85,000 USD.

State tax coverage

State income tax presets in this calculator

These preset rates are simplified planning assumptions. State tax can vary by brackets, deductions, exemptions, credits, local taxes, part-year residency, and official state rules. Use the custom rate field when you know the exact rate for your situation.

Alabama

AL

5.00%

Simplified planning rate. Alabama uses state-specific rules and brackets.

Alaska

AK

0.00%

No broad state wage income tax in this simplified estimator.

Arizona

AZ

2.50%

Simplified flat-rate planning estimate.

Arkansas

AR

3.90%

Simplified planning rate. Arkansas uses state-specific rules and brackets.

California

CA

9.30%

Simplified planning rate. California uses progressive brackets and additional rules.

Colorado

CO

4.40%

Simplified flat-rate planning estimate.

Connecticut

CT

6.99%

Simplified planning rate. Connecticut uses state-specific rules and brackets.

Delaware

DE

6.60%

Simplified planning rate. Delaware uses state-specific rules and brackets.

District of Columbia

DC

8.50%

Simplified planning rate. DC uses state-specific rules and brackets.

Florida

FL

0.00%

No broad state wage income tax in this simplified estimator.

Georgia

GA

4.99%

Simplified flat-rate planning estimate.

Hawaii

HI

8.25%

Simplified planning rate. Hawaii uses progressive brackets.

Idaho

ID

5.30%

Simplified flat-rate planning estimate.

Illinois

IL

4.95%

Simplified flat-rate planning estimate.

Indiana

IN

2.95%

Simplified flat-rate planning estimate. Local income taxes may also apply.

Iowa

IA

3.80%

Simplified flat-rate planning estimate.

Kansas

KS

5.20%

Simplified planning rate. Kansas uses state-specific rules and brackets.

Kentucky

KY

4.00%

Simplified flat-rate planning estimate.

Louisiana

LA

4.25%

Simplified planning rate. Louisiana uses state-specific rules.

Maine

ME

7.15%

Simplified planning rate. Maine uses state-specific rules and brackets.

Maryland

MD

5.75%

Simplified planning rate. Local county tax may also apply.

Massachusetts

MA

5.00%

Simplified base-rate planning estimate. Additional surtax rules may apply at high income levels.

Michigan

MI

4.25%

Simplified flat-rate planning estimate. Local taxes may apply in some cities.

Minnesota

MN

7.85%

Simplified planning rate. Minnesota uses progressive brackets.

Mississippi

MS

4.00%

Simplified planning estimate.

Missouri

MO

4.70%

Simplified planning rate. Missouri uses state-specific rules.

Montana

MT

5.90%

Simplified planning rate. Montana uses state-specific rules.

Nebraska

NE

5.20%

Simplified planning rate. Nebraska uses state-specific rules and brackets.

Nevada

NV

0.00%

No broad state wage income tax in this simplified estimator.

New Hampshire

NH

0.00%

No broad wage income tax in this simplified estimator.

New Jersey

NJ

8.97%

Simplified planning rate. New Jersey uses progressive brackets.

New Mexico

NM

4.90%

Simplified planning rate. New Mexico uses state-specific rules.

New York

NY

6.85%

Simplified planning rate. New York City or Yonkers taxes may also apply.

North Carolina

NC

3.99%

Simplified flat-rate planning estimate.

North Dakota

ND

2.50%

Simplified planning rate. North Dakota uses state-specific rules.

Ohio

OH

2.75%

Simplified state planning estimate. Local municipal income taxes may also apply.

Oklahoma

OK

4.75%

Simplified planning rate. Oklahoma uses state-specific rules.

Oregon

OR

8.75%

Simplified planning rate. Oregon uses progressive brackets.

Pennsylvania

PA

3.07%

Simplified flat-rate planning estimate. Local taxes may also apply.

Rhode Island

RI

4.75%

Simplified planning rate. Rhode Island uses state-specific rules.

South Carolina

SC

6.20%

Simplified planning rate. South Carolina uses state-specific rules.

South Dakota

SD

0.00%

No broad state wage income tax in this simplified estimator.

Tennessee

TN

0.00%

No broad state wage income tax in this simplified estimator.

Texas

TX

0.00%

No broad state wage income tax in this simplified estimator.

Utah

UT

4.50%

Simplified flat-rate planning estimate.

Vermont

VT

6.60%

Simplified planning rate. Vermont uses state-specific rules.

Virginia

VA

5.75%

Simplified planning rate. Virginia uses state-specific rules and brackets.

Washington

WA

0.00%

No broad wage income tax in this simplified estimator. Special taxes may still apply.

West Virginia

WV

4.82%

Simplified planning rate. West Virginia uses state-specific rules.

Wisconsin

WI

5.80%

Simplified planning rate. Wisconsin uses state-specific rules and brackets.

Wyoming

WY

0.00%

No broad state wage income tax in this simplified estimator.

Custom / Other

Custom

Manual

Use this when you want to enter your own state or local income tax rate.

Reference

State tax rates vary widely

State income tax systems can be flat, progressive, custom, or absent for broad wage income. This calculator uses simplified preset planning rates and lets you override them with a custom rate for more control.

View state tax reference

Key features

  • Supports all US states plus a custom rate option.
  • Estimates state taxable income after deductions or adjustments.
  • Uses preset planning rates or user-entered custom rate.
  • Includes state tax credits and state tax withheld.
  • Shows estimated state refund or amount owed.
  • Useful for movers, remote workers, employees, and tax planning.

How to use this calculator

  1. 1

    Select your state or choose custom.

  2. 2

    Enter annual income and optional state deductions or adjustments.

  3. 3

    Leave custom rate blank to use the preset planning rate or enter your own rate.

  4. 4

    Add state tax credits and state tax withheld if applicable.

  5. 5

    Review estimated state tax, refund, amount owed, and effective state tax rate.

US State Income Tax Calculator for State Tax, Refunds, and Custom Rates

In simple words

Estimate the state income tax, refund, or amount owed for your state using a preset or custom rate.

State income tax is the tax a state charges on your earnings. Not every state has one. Some states have no broad wage income tax. Others use a flat rate or progressive brackets. This calculator estimates state income tax for all states plus a custom option.

The calculator starts with your annual income. You can subtract state deductions or adjustments. Then it applies a preset or custom rate. Next it subtracts state tax credits. Finally it compares the result with state tax withheld. You see refund, amount owed, and effective rate.

Preset rates are simplified planning rates. They are not full bracket-by-bracket calculations. Use the custom rate field if you know your exact rate. This works well for flat-tax states, local estimates, or payroll planning. The calculator will use your rate instead of the preset.

A deduction reduces the income you pay tax on. A credit reduces the tax after it is calculated. Some states offer credits for dependents, rent, property tax, or education. Enter the credits you expect. Confirm eligibility with your state tax agency.

Withholding decides whether you get a refund or owe money. Withholding is the state tax taken from your paycheck. If withholding is more than your state tax, you get a refund. If it is less, you may owe money. This helps you review payroll withholding.

States without a wage income tax still have other taxes. They may have sales tax, property tax, or business taxes. Washington and New Hampshire have special rules too. The calculator treats these states as zero for wage income. That does not mean the state has no taxes at all.

Flat-tax states look simple but still have details. Credits, exemptions, and local taxes can apply. Progressive states tax different income parts at different rates. This calculator uses one planning rate for simplicity. For filing, use official state tables or tax software.

People search for state income tax calculator and state tax refund calculator. Many compare California, New York, Texas, or Florida. This tool is useful before moving or taking a job. A no-income-tax state may show zero state wage tax here. But compare the full cost of living too.

Part-year residents and remote workers need care. State tax can depend on where you live and where you work. Some states have reciprocal agreements. Others use convenience-of-employer rules. A simple calculator is a first step, not final advice.

In short, this tool gives a fast state tax estimate. It shows tax after credits, refund, or amount owed. It helps employees, movers, and remote workers plan. Use the result as a starting point. Verify the final amount with your state tax agency.

Frequently asked questions

How does the US state income tax calculator work?

It subtracts state deductions from annual income, applies a preset or custom state tax rate, subtracts state credits, and compares the estimate with state tax withheld.

Are the state tax rates exact?

No. The preset rates are simplified planning rates. Use the custom rate field if you know the exact rate for your state, city, or tax situation.

Which states have no broad state wage income tax in this calculator?

The calculator treats Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming as no-broad-wage-income-tax states for simplified planning.

Can I enter my own state tax rate?

Yes. Enter a custom percentage in the custom state tax rate field. The calculator will use that rate instead of the preset planning rate.

Does this calculator include local city income tax?

Not automatically. You can use the custom rate field to estimate a combined state and local rate if you know it.

What is state taxable income?

State taxable income is annual income minus the state deductions or adjustments entered in the calculator.

What is effective state tax rate?

Effective state tax rate is estimated state tax after credits divided by annual income, shown as a percentage.

Can this estimate show state refund or amount owed?

Yes. Enter state tax withheld. The calculator compares withholding with estimated state tax after credits.

Why can my real state tax return differ from this estimate?

A real return can differ because of state brackets, deductions, credits, residency rules, local taxes, part-year rules, and official state tax updates.

Is this an official state tax calculator?

No. This is an independent planning calculator. Verify final tax with your state tax agency, tax software, or a qualified tax professional.

Related calculators

Disclaimer: This US state income tax calculator is for education and planning only. It uses simplified preset planning rates and optional custom rates. Actual state tax can differ because of state brackets, deductions, exemptions, credits, local taxes, residency, nonresident rules, part-year rules, city taxes, and official state tax updates. Always verify final tax with the relevant state tax agency, tax software, or a qualified tax professional.